"Carnival-er Bisphoron" -- Review of Nabarun Bhattacharya's "Kangal Malsat", by Tapodhir Bhattacharya

c c@mv (kH)

@Ac

w\/TFOS/Sv@

SF

c^/BfcSf/mpA/AF gK/~AgoS/qA..

Arr/A@r

Books_in_English

@ASgU AcmH : ScdH gOs @AF

of gOs

[A-A@qABv Ac i@ T F R v-vS Q & A  ~So @ ha -- @ ]

~ZFS TkU @S @\ | q  AUZ A, cmcR ocA@ gc ASTfTS @\ | jce, T ~ A mSR @S-S-@S @\ @@ | j A TSF T ~gF ~@ ST | ~gF s AAS@ ~r, SS - w^cF ZJB Aw @ Amo BSS AUAZ | AcASTH J ~o | s TB sZS fgk ATF, Ac@, AcgT ~ jce AAS@  @a TA  @A Tr R AcS ~prF BU TAa T BA s AUZS@T --  B gC BSF c IJ@AS BS Z  | S c @\@, gK R OS OUTS eA@ FW @  | j@B cv @AaU dH gc ; sXoAAmA R ZUSSw-j WvAaU AcASTH Acm | c @CU TUv (2003)-j s WvU, ~ZFS   OkHAcOkH  wa |

qA ~cS WKH r-AAn F-wA gcr TpF AS w r@ s aX-wf r@mc UZ a | cUgc gTS A@ AAmA @R @SR A@a s Sq, A@R Sq | ~jc TpF Wv wa SF, @AAS, ~ZFS, cS | A UR ~oAS@ ASTHcS c MJa wa AS- ceU AF @A TU | OS lc ASAS cwf  ia q | jq ccF ~JAo, HFS @@ R @SrkSF ~LAcmpA T@ TZTAZ  ScdH gOs sS \v ~JAo-@@-cOAS@ T@ A SS AAmA T@AcU @ OaS | @CU TUv j AcS q  ia FW AS^S R A^g | SqU ^g R S^S ST OAU ASAra ATF R Ac@ A -cF-@ASgU jTS QHm ASAQ   S | ScdH AcAOn l-B ~^cS kQ R ~PAZ@ Tcr@ cFc @aS Acoef Acm@ T | j AEOT AcZF ~ZFS gc@ B. AAU ATU T^cF TS  : 'If the literary work is within itself open, heterogeneous, a dialogue of conflicting voices, it is also seen as open to other texts, permeable to them, permeated by them. A literary text is not a thing in itself, organically unified, but a relation to other texts which are relations in their turn. The study of literature is therefore the study of intertextuality.' (1980:523)

jq s i@pA ASBq g c A@ ZU sR, SSoS eWKT m Tcr jce ~^fS ~^cS w^S : jTm @ As@ R rK    @CU TUv ~AgSc gc AZa | @f cUc jq OS@, SF-i OAU oJO A  Ai@ @ A S | ce, gc qha @, @TU@T TBT sTS gK@ ~nTH @q gK@ pArfU FT BSF cJAO U OAaUS, TSq ~gF-ATF-oS BfH cmc@ ~nTH @ ScdH pBSf cmc@ SBfAc @ OaS | s-A@a Wva cS, Tmq A@\S TA@ | @AAS AcSF BA   @CU TUv  ia j@ ~ScF wUTU ~Ag -- j@T BSS a sAR ~U i@pA@ ~SQH rS @a Ai@pA | ~,   @AAS AcSF@ TS  AST@, s TkU ASF @r@ ~U @ Oa | ScdH @a cmc ATF ~n^ cUq @ A-~nTH @ a ~SF  Sq | a AAS@ @A AcS mf ~cUcS@ AeS-OF @ BSF c@A cS@ sv c rAH @ OS ScdH | J cOS ~Ssf qA c^ vFAB@AT@ co Bw @ BSF-q (p 85) TkU @ASgU rK@ fQH R U @ U a | ~jc gK ToF cn ATr wa AZAm, ~AAr ~Ar c@gA, ~gK | @ZSR @ZSR TS  cAI c cqU (Georges Bataille, 1897-1962) Bwl @ i ja jqc |

AAO pAcf@ ~AAOf@p  AZ cc | jv m ScdH H@MrU @SS i@pA J @a sXoQn sZS T@UfS A nSv @ AchaA  TAB@ Amcm R BPSA@  A fc cF | @AAS ASF sv@ s ~g R c, ScdH AaS | A@ J ~AgAScr ~^cS ~^fS w^S | cmc sZS S AH, @ASgU ha^ R @rF A a ~SF @Sgc  T@AcU @ @ gcSAS ScdH | ~eZF p^ @ ~ jq j@Av ca ASAha :

UA v@AT@U @S Uv ia  cI U jq WvSAv@ oq jw c | jZSq a gqvFU  | j cAr cU cH ~a | @H ~AUTAS Zcv wUq wJ wcTxv SO c  |  F TUS @CU TUvj o@ @Uc S | ~crF jQH ASEOq v wa s ~T ~S^cB c A. A. jT. ~c pHTkU A@ec WgC @ew @S TU@q ZO Oq S | A@ ASB ASB, ~S wB @ sA ZAOS  Ri ~T A@aq @ Sq | (p 85) U A@ ASBm oS SF TpF WKH @aS ScdH ? ~U, ~cS  wa  rFR | ~jc ~-~eU ~SK AcSF AAS@ SFA@@ @ZSR cFAcXo @, @ZSR vFAB@AT@ co Acm @ZSR c AcmH fH @ hO FZFSq  ~T @a MJa AhaS |

jq FZFS jk ~cAo wa s me UZ@ ASB@q vOFFU -  BA ASaS | AcASTH ^ j J ASBm esBS | jTSR gc A, ScdH @MrU J UZ@@ ASB @ m^ @ ASaS s J i@pAR @ASgU ~c p  s | rT Aha T ~ShaAv jq ASAZ AcrKgc UQHf :

r R r TZBU @ ~AgA^ ASq @CU TUv d AaU A@ w ~oF c A@Amv a T gk Z @@ cU  cowTF U | wv cFv ToF TSK @S  Sq | T  sq jU ZSq SB U s rK sZS (OUc) cU @ ZS cAa (OUc S) | eroS R q ~rg@f S | @Av T c @Fv @q cJAT @a S,  Xo, gqT jce s An@ j@ j@  @ orf ha ZSR @O@O @ bFTSAT @AS | (OUc S)-j O ce bUc S, vUc S UR TZQ  A@ (OUc S) ~crFq ~TSBS@ | UZ@ ToF ZS Zcq @pA@ gc T s UANo RS U  U j ASEOq @ ATS |   TAHR  | jq AS cSc T @ ce rKTr ~w q UZ@ A@ AUA B aJ A cUU - jv A@ ~T c  UZ ? UZ@ ASBq UZ | ~Ac@U q mQ, ASgU cSS UZ - (OUc S)| @ @cUA U OU@ c S OU@ -- A@aq  j@ waR aJ s S | j@q T UZ@R | j@q @T wJ c rUq | F  Tq FTf | ~U @H @q BS S | U@ ~S@ Tq ~vTAv@ qAve c Rq Bf @S aU ~r AS ~AcSf gAcKF A@ ~AU ASr @ | A@ TSK o gk ASr TS @S Aha Sq | ~coA ASA jgcq ASBS BU @a, ~U  wFU ~U AS@vm Sfc ~Q, Q iFC A^oF gTFTH A@c@ AS s | ... (p 84)

|| q ||

@fcUc j@, ~ww i, Tm ~ AOUAT s Ar ~Ar BUAcgBS Z TS S | S cHS S WvS S cS w^cF @S A@a A cXo ~a , jTS  TS  S | sZS @A cS  gkUAi, Ar\ @pl@MrU AS jTS i @ sq  jce ~S ASB@R  ~^g @ OU | TSK R S-TSK A ATr s m , ATr sR S ~c | nSv PAZ@ AcSF gC OMAO  s | s Wva cU TS   ~U Wv S ; cS TA-Aco@ Aw^ @v   ~^W Uw Acm@ mS kn | @ASgU Ok^ STS Z q ~T @CU TUv j AAv p | prFTS pAcf AAv ~SK@ @s ~c^ TH @ A Ok^ PcfF R PSBF AcrpU @v AS o, gK OAU cFc R TSF ~@\@R FZFS @ a | jq AnAv ~U AAS@ AO^-@H R ~gF A ~ZFS@ TU Ao | sS AAS cI OS, ~OUS w @ @@Av  ZA Rq s S | kH @iT@q oe @ A OS ScdH | jq BSF AAS gKem R SFA@ ToF Am    @TS waS | U cS AcSF @ TAB@ R ~TAB@ gcS A@ec c@cFc A@ OAU BUAcgBSZ Ta wa | TSq cmc ~ ~cF gR | j@ @\ c FxvA cUc A, R  Sq @SS ~^cS kn cOS @K-@K ATr wa empA@ R BPSA@ @pLc AcdXo fQH m cd |

j  cZAS (M. M. Bakhtin, 1985-1975) jq T^cFAv Zc A@ cU TS  : 'Carnival is not a spectacle seen by the people ; They line in it and every one participates because its very idea empraces all the people. While Carnival lasts, there is no other life outside it. During Carnival time life is subject only to its laws, that is, laws of its own freedom. It has a Universal spirit, it is a special condition of the entire world, of the world's revival and renewal, in which all take part.' (1984:7) A@ @CU TUv A@ jTS SS  PA @ a s cZAS@A cBSfS AmA A@ec BBfH Bw SdBfcS R HcS c   ? jq r @SR AXo  R @AiS | c j j@rAv m-AcAha^-Aha sA ~AgAScr A ~SH @A U jv TS AS ~Aco  S s ~F^ AcAB @ASgU ~c ASB AST ASBq PA @ ASa | ~, jq ~AcrpU Bw ~B ~S B cF a Tw FcA Acr AcAr AmA |

jq A^g A@ @@Av c@F m e@  s ceU ~ZFS@ ~TkU AcASTH @ BSFq AO ha @CU TUv : @ A @vT ~Aw  wwA sha | ~l  gc A@a Wva | cm@ TU Jq @ Z v@a ? oU  U @f U ? @A @v S JO A A TU A@ cFv aU S ATU j@Tq AaU j@Av gKF | ~Av U qS BAS WUv ~@r U ZUcAU T ZAU SOa | ~w ~S@AU SOAaU | A@ sq AUr jU ~TAS cA@U gFASr  Tn ASv qU | ~ AUr sZS gca  cc A@ cc S, SS @S @ha BA  T^gU  JO Ai@ q T  ASv ZAUR TOA@  XU B Uv  wU | (p: 7)

jqv@  i@ ZAS@v gFcO@ Zq S | A@ j@v q J TS c s jq c ~~fS c@AcSF Tq AS@p  wa cmc | ~, cOS A ZU ASa A@ATAcf ASF | j@v q ScdH BASaS WvSAv WvAaU 28 ~vc 1999 -- o AZv TS Z c | ~w @ c BS s WvS jU q AAO AAv   wJ-TS S cU @S @H ~a A@? (c) jq s ASA AZ cU R U, jR A@ UZ@ H@MrU ~ | ~AcrF R ~ASrF@ AAS AcrF c ASA @ OS S ; o @ gSv@ @ i@@ sLAO ~U~oJA A@ AS s OS | ~rN cFc kn @ AAS gK @A ~AgBF@R FS BASaS |

nTr ~T TS ^AO  SF- cAgk \US- WvSAcfS WvS jce s-AcfS @- | q @Uf^ @cF Acr R F^S c^FoF  ~S B s ZAU-^ ~SS-@ | jce, Ai@ j  A  Accf ~S^cB s@ ~S^ AcS- |

|| AS ||

~S^cB An@ AcrU c Ae-j UZ @ : ~S^cB  , SqU AAa   | j@ j@v AOTAv @v AUZaS ScdH ; jqv@ cAXo ~T a s AAa  Oq  AaU ~a Z R gU | (p 8) @CU TUv-j @  R c gkAT@ a | q s@ ~S^ AcS a a Tv  jce gKR a kQ TO | i@ UQ @S, OA@ qr me @@ ~T oA AaS TFAB@ AFAUBT c ^BAU@ cmcc kn : gBcAB OR FTA jq @@Uf @ | ... TFAB@ A@ jq c d ? (c) A@ @ASgU TBB cF U Av empA@ ~AoFc@ F R F@ A^ @ s  @p ~Ag,    m  s : j q A^o TS s F@ nTq ~mS w  U ST jq ATU ~l s@ ~S^ R ~S^cB An@ -- ~S^ g ~S^ -- jA@ ASa@q gcr ZU S ArOAXo JAU S WTv Rq a TT aAS c ~T TS jq F@@ @ sS ~S^cB An@ T TS AS aS @Ai @ ~O cU S gcS | q ec R AF TA^ s AS ASq cAB OUa  C Uw sR Tvq Uk   S | \v U  s  | (c) SF ~cS kAO @ BSFq A@ j@T AcOS cFcY U ? ~c, @v j@vZAS WA A AUZc, ~cS s kAO  qBSFq AgK jq ~T ! @S @AAS Sq UZ@ @SS @AAS@ o Z T cmcR Sq @R | OA@ sZS @v AmvS @S @A 'splintering of history') (1996:135), cFA R TB AS@ cX ASTBTS -- Ok^ F@ S-AAmA R Acm rkHF A^g OS @ T@UfS aX A @ ~S WpH R A @r @aS ScdH |

TB R empA AAv Qn sZS ~AoFc AckKH R Q enTH Ok^, -M TB-BPSA@ cFcm-cMAXo@ TB ASB ~^:rkHF R q ~LWf -- @CU TUv QfS @ASgU A ccF S@ WAv @a | ~S@AS ~w Aww U@O BT B qAUA-j s UQ @AaUS,  sS c sBF ScdH A^g @R : 'An empty shell and the most fantastic sell-out, a random collection of notes on crumpled scraps of paper, gobbledygook, a tangle of slippery eels, fragments of nonsense, and at the same time the attempt to found a scholastic system on chaos ..... confidence tricks in all shapes and sizes, the jokes of a man who has lost his roots; blind alleys but paths everywhere -- no ends but destinations everywhere.' (1938:34)| BfcS@ sZS J ZU cU TS , TZ Ag Tc^  ~ -- cmc @f @AAS-q c @ | Acmc ~ @\S SwA@ @@ sS AKo@  Ri ZS | cA@a sA S@f AcrpU cU Ag  @ HUffS TU U ToF HUf ZJB AS S @S cFAnTf @@ | s-B^ swl Ar@fS R ~@rfS, ~oAS@cf s A j  ~ OcAU A@ec  BAT ~@\ ZJB S | ce 'fragments of nonsense' A PA @ S kOSfS TAfS S-@AAS lc-T | AAv m AcAha^ ~O ~TWgc ~SFSF-p ~Sha UQF @A w^cFfS sn cS s AScAha^ snq UQF | c A@a rK ha @SwAU c j ToF @ PA  sha @A  |

U ASAXo  @ ^ s S ScdH | gKR ATAr A S AZAm-Z R ASOU ~gK, lT R Ar rN, qeAB R AA^, \U F R aT-qA ~o-ZFJO AcSF | ~, ~ww cB ZS rK R @M@, FA R Fv AcAOn gA | sTS, q  ec R AF TA^ cBS AS@ Ac @U @fgc U  s ,  p^ j@T : jq U @f cm  j@Av AvA@U @ U AT: Ac. @.  j BfcS | WvSAv ~S^cB An@  @STq BA S | (p 8) jq c@gA, cU gU c@Os, sS 'And Brutus is an honourable man' j ScdHf emH | TB BSFq TB a @R @R, A@ c ATAU @CU TUv cwf F@B s T@UfS TB AAv A@ fQHT rK AcXo a | jqBSF @@ gFgcF ST RR  @SAS | v@ TSK ST ger cFcY a @ZSR, @ZSR c  O AO@AT ATr wa | sTS : AT: Ac. @. , AT: Fxv, AT: A. Ac, AT: rxv | @ASgU U  ia j rAr of^S i@, cf^S ST AS ~ | jce Ai@ j q ~A R ~@pAnT U cJoS a jgc : jZS@ i@ ZhO R Uc  a | ..... ~T BSUT s AUvA jrvANrTxv UZ@@ @f @  | ~B sA @S UZ@ ~S^cB@ ZO  @f prF c gc ~A R s@ | (p 10) TTA@ AF-Bw s  ~LAcn OUa, @ a @ cUcS S cUq  ScdH jq ~AgSc A^g A@\S @aS | ~ q  T@UfS BPSA@ TB OT ~cTkUFSR J A ~nTH UQF | mgc cS jqc ATU-ATr j@@  wa |

p^ Ac U o s jq ~erv@ : jZS @ UASSf ASr j@  ~w-  sA q  AaS s U q ~S^cB  R sc | ~T AOA^ AXo^ jTSq R ce r s ~S^cB An@ R TFABAS AT: ~S^ ~U, q jq @Q Ag^, A jS j qFA  a@ w w J@ ~jc j@Av@ Z @ o S @U ~SFAv c S | ... c j@ S cU co ~SF c s ~S^cB S @U TAT s @BS cCAU UZ@ TU  iaS JR jv U J Ri oF @U S |  FA@S  s | cCAU ToF A@ FA@S  UZ@ WvA Sq | oH U w A@ s Tf R T Av Ag  c^ B ~TpUU c s AUZAaUS  FA@S  UZ@ QnR Zv sha,

ASB Ac TI AcA@H |
@vc TB UB AS^ gBS ||
r r r rK cF A |
 wa cUFZ AhaUF @Ar || (p 10-11)

jTS A^g ~-gc m:mk,  meAn AUZS-@MrU U, cU TS UR ~U A@ A@A\ | SqU j oS \UZ ~^cS Ac i@pA cc cFcY  S ; wF PAZ@ 'rupture' jS A S a JOAU ~U UA@ @ S qr | j@ cU A ScdH 'planned violence' s-A AAS ^-g cmc T@AcU @ OS |

@@ mBA@  @SAS :  (cCAU) ABSw ~gFq U ~UU  JTJ @ QHq A\v Z J @FUS | jq FvS ~-cCUf ~l Sw, dr, BTS c cA qFA ToF Z s S | (p 10) A@ec ~B @U@ sZS cqTU  ZS ~S^ cAUr-j TS cCAU sgc fW UqS Uw  ZU TS  ~ ! jTS j@Av SSAgT prF sA cf^S ZS U J A@ Ar ~S^q S  ! (p 11) cS TSF jAw (sAR @s j jwS-AaS cU A@a Sq), AXf Aha d Aha : j@v T gU @A AT S AT ~c j@v T ~ q | ceU j j@ TS AF | 1999-j rK A@v q j@q @U | TFAUwSFxv TFUA R OUAhOn lc HcF rK  S  c O R c BUS TT cB iU | J@J@ A@a A@SF, @Ac lc, T ~ AcU ad v@v@ wT | jqc A S A Acrc US AcwU R cFwq | cB @SWK SS qeAB ca ~AcT @@-gQH AsAw A d UR ~OT@ SA@ ~SFA@ T Sc | (p 13) AAv Qn gK AcSFq m s @SR oS wU-w\ c AccH OT@ DA S | Or pAcf @ QfS gc As@ pA AchaH WvSq @@ ~A^ | s Ac@ @ASgU ~c a jq An SS Tn sw @ s S, @CU TUv B Ok^ ~PAZ@ oSF | jqBSF c -- F ~gcSf mS | TSK-gk-AZ ATr jTS o^T s sA R sMA@ ck AScA |

|| O ||

~ZFS-AcfS jq ~ZFS ha AUA Ai@q BSS a : j jTSq Bwl sZS Or cA@a, Tmq ~OS, ~O gfKH AAO | WvS- s ~c^  wa, @f @f WvUR Wv , qc cF ~c w^S w ia jq A^g | j@ ~T TS ~Aco  S : ceU AF F ~Acgc j@ T OT@ WvS | qAkc TS OfS jq AF o  ZU, SO w ~cUfU sc -TH OAn  ~AmL wMc WKH @aS   F ~Acgc wMc SA@ g, ~T SA@ @ @J Ri j-AcK @SR Am AXo^ ~T jZSR Sf  AAS | @Acc ^  A. j. jce TS AnTAn@ @ s ~JO i@@U jAS IUAhaUS jq SF   s a O gA, cOTAS, cAUU, cwT BSS, @T ~Os jce ~SFSF  j@ cpl c | c ~l J@@R jq AcAOn cS AcAOn gkAT@ ASa !

j ST@H @ j@v ~w sTS AUZAa, q ~Ssf q pAcf jqc cA^  eAr ~SAUR ~Aocmc j@AoF |  AT@ Acm  sTS @ ~g R s of f, TAS rpUAcfS rpU qA R q Xgv AAmA O gA TZTAZ q ~T | TAS SUS jce cOTAS | gc s, @SR ceU SF SA@  sZS T AAO Aha ~T, ZS  qZS a ? ~Xg @s@U@ AcrF @ U gA Ac ASA ASQH cU R ha : 24 ~vc, Acc, @U jTSAv-q AaU | (p 12) s@ ~S^ kc-@A AcS sS ASwkb ASrST | jq ~ rf @Ac F@ FU jce S ceU F-SF oH A@a r mS | nTr cAUU j s cS jce F@ mS knq @ ~SH @ i@ @RU ErS MJa sS |

c @ASgU AcrK gc @v  ASBS F  T AO Tk : Wv qo c @ | cJ A@v ASBS cAaU j@BS bFC, j@BS cJv-Tv, ~ AS Sc@ ZUq cI s BTZFJO | ---- jq J@ cU SR s@ s, cJA@ ASBS U F s wS j@Av T^ cU   jce SSoS ~SS c Z e cFw A @ | -- bFC TUv U TS | R U J @v @ | cJv-@U-Tvv U A. j |  ST j@Av qAm ~a Av mrU | -- ASSc FUv U @Ac ^ gv | j Tv R ~T wJ (p 17) jce jq Ok^ F@ j@Av @Ac FU @M@q oSF  | mgc j c@-cFc A@ec mS ~gK dLkH gkAT@ ASa | j ~SH @ ~T MJa sq gA R cOTAS @ASgU |

c ScdH PAZ@ a^ @S S cU ~T SS s MJaS ~w wf @ ~cH @aS pf Aha kOS : AwA^rZ m Bwl @ KA Bw AScA | sTS AScA AQHS, oSwU, T^@T, ASTU, Zw^S, ZU R ZF-~ZF r r AAF@ s Ar BSF AUZS | jZS AAF@ Ar sw | av @cUq U c AvSAvS  | c-T UR ~w | avcU @ q AvS, cSAU, Ug cU, @Uw qFA AwU ~@Uq @J @J  Ri | q Z s  @Av ArZa c UhOAT | Acw ce-j chO J-gJ, Sxv-xv, cJvU A wv jTS @f OC-cC c^ kH ~ScA | avcU @q j m R ZhO ~SF @S r Ar  S | (p 20) ^ Sq s jTS ASQ R AS ~S OO TU S | @CU TUv @ ZS TS  OUTS BfcS ~^fS ~A AcdXo ~fS sXo WKH |

|| JO ||

cS SSm jq sXo SS oH ~AgcFA ZAa sAR @ASgU mgc ~Ssf Tmq aXsXo R U A cH | O@A ZU  ^BAU@ cmc @pl-@MrU AcUgc cFcY a s j@q  A@ATAcf cHR OT Xgv TH | ScdH BSS, Acg^ i@ TS @@Av ~AAO rN ls @ r Bwcq | ~jc A. j, TS, R ^@ gA cAI  : O@A ZU sZS d  ZS O  F j@ Av  s | A@U, , T, r@  c sTS F TUS TS OR TUS | ~T Ai@ cAU @q U A S | (p 22) s jq r cAv A^g TBB R oS Q cTSS S , ^ AcAOn F cFcY  'comic interlude' Ac | j  AvAS Ac B R a @Ac R @Ac-~UOS A ww AZAmR : jq, jq U @Ac |  ~O, ~U ~O, wgf ~ ~O, OSTS a^ ~O | jq S U F | ~B@U @f s c cU aU UZ | @S @@-@J@ cUq Sq | @TS UwU, A. j. |

- gc c | BSTAS F , I @ A@a cUc S | c, TS ha, ^ j TSv cI UZ AS |  wa, a Aa | (p 23)

~ScF jq ToF^ , sS i@ A @dHcr, jq eU UZ a :
- ~J, O U Ai@ @f ?
- j@ @S TS Sq | F @f ? TSq O @f O U O | c jv@ cU A B Uw O @S BA Sq | c Ai@ vqT S U A@haAv c  Sq |

- ZU U S |
- c @f @ | ~B@  AAU U jA | ASr A wU, B^gkAT- Ai@ @f hO U@ rU cI a S | ~ j@ Scq  j c @v qB @Ac  @f @  ? ~ ~ATq c w T ~ c WTv A sc @S s J cA ! (c)

S oS cU s, @S-s-TS Sq jvq TS | A@ec, FJc T j ~ U Ai@ -q s UZ a ! FTUv WSR cU A, 'There is a method in this madness' | O-wU gF aXcr ~ Um ZS BSF j U A@A\ ^ R c@^ A-~nTH s g g cA BU c @ v ZU v AZAm @ o^ UQH | (p 24) sc oFSoH c ~cmS w gc JO AaU,  ~cSTS Wv jce s-A@a ASOU ~c  AaU, qc TSsw @^ i ~ @ASgU An | jZS -q Wva | q ~R TS , @CU TUv ceU gK cf A-~ZFS ~A-AcUAc ~L@r | ~crF  sTS AcKAcfS Ok^ PSBF, jq A^g Ai@ TS S | @SS OwU MTB R BPSA@ TB@ @@ T F@ TH @q j ~WAK UQF | jq UQF kH @ BSFq A- gK @ rUfS ZA wA Ta R a | sTS : TTU, BAU, @c, c gCS, gvTS, ~ o, ZO KTAS, AOAve @, v@ w, O@Jv A @ @Jv U, Twf OUS, AUAv@FU O c, SATSrS -- jqc @ @ AS TH, OvS, crf@H @ TFAB@ ASF OUa | (p 24)

F  O gA joS AcAOn eU ToF A T@UfS ~BfcS SSA@ U   | ~, ZSq A^g SS Tn A AB  j@Av cpl, OfS R f J @@ s ASgBU TSKF@i @ cU | j@ Ai@ ^BAU@ cmc S cU A S @SS cf Aha AU ^AO Acmc kno Ac j AS^ ~SwS @ASgU FW c  ic | ^ OA@ qS T rN @  cA WUv ~@r oR  wU @S, R j@v j@v @ m c |

i@ Ac ~T @B U jq ~wrU jUTU R AcrpU cS ASF @ ~B wAUZJAB ToF A Ai@  c @ jAw sR | ~crF OAU ~ Ai@  cU A@a  @f S, @CU TUv   jq o^ @q s | ScdH sS BS OaS cI U@ s-BS ^S| j@Tn Sac^ i@q UQ @cS ~SF^ OFeAT ToF @ @ UA@ a gUgUq b@ e@ | Ac rK i@@ @Tf AS@ c S AS@, jqc TAST J@ UQ @q c : UZ@ TAB,  ZUq, FJO Uc o^, AcrK ~R@l sA Ai@ @ U @U@ AT@ @ j@ qg  S,  S  sq  | ~oAS@ ~ZFS Zcq ~S@^cf |    A, jq   R | j@Tq jZS OUc | @ @ UZ@ S@ @c @H  UZ m Acg | i@ A@ Bw |

(p 28) ~R cr ZAS@v  Aha : ~oAS@ SgU j@Av UgUAv U SS F j@Av WU PA @ s ToF ~Ao@erq U U wFJB | ~S@T ~c F cU jTSq j@Av rAS@ rAS@ gc @ SS-mv wFJBS OU @ s jq gvS@ TTkUFcS TS @ ~S@q cT@ s | @CU TUv SM@q iFe SOc | (p 153-154)

jR Ai@ s A c Aco cU A@aq Sq | ~a AcAg^ T c@ R R cAr cAr A@a | j BSFq jq A^g A@A\ | c c O R F ToFTAH cAS O Aha @q Uw sc ~c WvS Ac@v ccO@ Accp U A@ec cU s@ AccH ~^W @ U -- A gc  ~SH @ a wF^ Sq i@ | s s  cU sc cc ; jTS @S  Sq s A c S | @Sv ~c^ ~ @Sv BSf -- j ToF  @ sc S | @CU TUv ST@ cBB @ZSR Zq A ~Aocmc ~P BU R @r W@ Zc, @ZSR c q T lAQ c TrkSF | qA U j@ I@TA AU@ (p 46), j@ TS AS swl M TB R BPSA@ TB ~wrU AcfH  sR UQ @c ~T | @ASgU U ASEO ; A@  r A Sq @R | ~ZFSfS s jTS ~^fS UAcAS @pGw  i ,  A@ BS AaU ~T ? cpXo c A wU -- jq ~A^T c@F ArA Sq @S, Sq ~R A@a qrR | AcU S-j ToF s , ~U^ S-j ToF  TAAcfS TA | joS A^g cCAU i@ ~Ag AaU S | SS vq ~oZFJO Iv-v cAU jq ccO@Av AcA sw cAU (p 195) @ j B S | jce kH mS ZT qU- jTS AXo^-q c ASq @f @ ! ce AXo^fS @cU @q @CU TUv @ cAXo i@ Q @ UT BSq ||

(c, T, 2005)

jq UZ ~S @TS UwU ?